Hampir semua proses penambahan dan update aplikasi dalam Ubuntu membutuhkan koneksi internet. Bagi pengguna yang tinggal di Indonesia, ada beberapa server repositori lokal yang menyediakan paket-paket aplikasi untuk Ubuntu. Diharapkan, dengan menggunakan repositori lokal, kita bisa mengunduh paket update maupun aplikasi dengan lebih cepat.

Update: Sumber repositori sudah diperbarui untuk Ubuntu 9.10 Karmic Koala
Berikut adalah daftar beberapa server repositori lokal yang menyediakan paket-paket untuk Ubuntu: (dari Yodi)

mirror.its.ac.id (ITS, INHERENT)

[sourcecode language='php']
deb http://mirror.its.ac.id/ubuntu karmic main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.its.ac.id/ubuntu karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.its.ac.id/ubuntu karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.its.ac.id/ubuntu karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
[/sourcecode]

kambing.ui.edu (UI, Telkom, Indosat, OpenIXP, INHERENT)

[sourcecode language='php']
deb http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
[/sourcecode]

mirror.cbn.net.id (OpenIXP)

[sourcecode language='php']
deb http://ubuntu.cbn.net.id/Ubuntu karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cbn.net.id/Ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cbn.net.id/Ubuntu karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cbn.net.id/Ubuntu karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cbn.net.id/Ubuntu karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
[/sourcecode]

komo.vlsm.org

[sourcecode language='php']
deb http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
[/sourcecode]

indika.net.id (OpenIXP)

[sourcecode language='php']
deb http://ubuntu.indika.net.id/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.indika.net.id/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.indika.net.id/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.indika.net.id/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.indika.net.id/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
[/sourcecode]

ftp.itb.ac.id (ITB, INHERENT)

[sourcecode language='php']
deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
[/sourcecode]

foss-id.web.id (Telkom) – Disarankan untuk pengguna Telkomspeedy dan Telkomsel Flash

[sourcecode language='php']
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
[/sourcecode]

opensource.telkomspeedy.com (Telkom) – Disarankan untuk pengguna Telkomspeedy dan Telkomsel Flash

[sourcecode language='php']
deb http://125.160.17.21/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://125.160.17.21/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://125.160.17.21/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://125.160.17.21/ubuntu karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://125.160.17.21/ubuntu karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
[/sourcecode]

Untuk mengubah daftar repositori, ada 2 cara, yaitu melalui “Synaptic Package Manager” dan melalui terminal:

Melalui Synaptic Package Manager:

  1. Buka menu: System | Administration | Synaptic Package Manager
  2. Pilih menu: Settings | Repositories
  3. Pilih tab “Third-Party Software“
  4. Pilih “Add“
  5. Masukkan baris pertama pada salah satu server repositori pada daftar di atas. Misalnya: [sourcecode language='php']deb http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe multiverse[/sourcecode]
  6. Klik “Add” lagi, lalu isikan baris berikutnya. Lakukan langkah ini hingga semua baris pada server tersebut selesai anda masukkan.
  7. Setelah selesai, centang setiap item pada daftar “Third-Party Software“
  8. Klik “Close“
  9. Klik “Reload” pada ikon di sebelah kiri atas

Melalui terminal:

  1. Masukkan perintah berikut: [sourcecode language='php']sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list[/sourcecode]
  2. Hapus seluruh baris pada file ini ^^ dan ganti dengan baris-baris pada salah satu server dari daftar di atas. Contoh: [sourcecode language='php']
    deb http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse[/sourcecode]
  3. Melalui terminal, masukkan perintah berikut: [sourcecode language='php']sudo apt-get update[/sourcecode]

Selamat ber-Ubuntu ria!

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